The Role of Lord Indra in Buddhism as Reflected in the Commentary of the Dhammapada

Abstract

This research article has three main objectives: 1) to study the history of Indra in Buddhism, 2) to examine the role of Indra in Buddhism as depicted in the Dhammapada Commentary, and 3) to analyze Indraís role in Buddhism based on information from all eight sections of the Dhammapada Commentary. The research findings reveal that Indra, originally a human named Magha who was devoted to performing good deeds and public service, was reborn as the king of the Tavatimsa Heaven after his death. Indra plays a significant role in Buddhism by listening to the Buddhaís teach-ings and attaining the first stage of enlightenment (Sotapanna). He serves the Buddha and his disci-ples, assists those in distress, and governs the deities in heaven justly, with the Pandukambala stone throne serving as a signal for those in need.

The analysis of Indraís role in the Dhammapada Commentary across all eight sections identifies nine primary roles: 1) caretaker of the Buddha and monks, 2) supporter of those who practice merit, 3) altruistic volunteer, 4) seeker of Dharma, 5) pursuer of liberation from suffering, 6) protector of Buddhism, 7) resolver of issues among deities, 8) creator of public benefits, and 9) performer of good deeds without seeking personal gain.

In conclusion, Indra is portrayed as a deity of supreme influence, serving as an exemplary figure of virtuous conduct for both personal and communal benefit.